National inventories should include
greenhouse gas emissions and removals taking place within national
(including administered) territories and offshore areas over which
the country has jurisdiction. There are, however, some qualifications
of this requirement in the Revised 1996 IPCC Guidelines:
- Emissions from international aviation and maritime transport
should not be included in national totals but reported separately.
- Emissions from road vehicles should be attributed to the country
where the fuel is loaded into the vehicle. The error in national
emissions introduced in the case of road transport is expected
to be small.
- Emissions from the combustion or decay of wood and wood products
are assumed to take place in the country in which the wood was
harvested and within the year of harvesting. This is because it
has been determined that the most workable approach to estimating
CO2 emissions and removals from forests is to account
for changes in stocks of standing biomass in forests and other
locations. The simple assumption is that wood removed from stocks
releases CO2 emissions in the year and in the country
where the wood was removed. While the IPCC default assumption
does not account for exports and carbon stored in products,
it does provide some methodological guidance in an appendix to
the IPCC Good Practice Guidance for LULUCF.
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